Discover the Springfield story of John Brown, the passionate abolitionist whose years in the city helped shape his commitment to ending slavery and set the stage for one of the most dramatic events in American history.

This exhibition explores Brown’s life in Springfield, his role in the abolitionist movement, and his infamous 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry. Through historic artifacts and personal belongings, visitors gain insight into the man behind the movement—including the challenges, convictions, and choices that defined his legacy.

Highlights include Brown’s desk, where he helped hide freedom seekers as part of the Underground Railroad; wood and slate from his fort at Harpers Ferry; the hobnail safe from his Springfield wool business; his rocking chair, clay tobacco pipe, surveyor’s rule, and documents bearing his signature.

The exhibition also shares the history of the Free Church of Springfield, an important center of abolitionist activity that was later renamed St. John’s Congregational Church in honor of John Brown. Together, these stories reveal Springfield’s important role in the national struggle over slavery and the pursuit of freedom.

Sponsored by Mass Humanities, a state-based affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and Hampden Savings Foundation, Inc., the charitable foundation of Hampden Bank.